Mike Rowbottom

Three years ago World Athletics altered its qualification system to create a fairer system whereby half of the athletes selected for major championships would do so through reaching automatic qualification standards and half through the world rankings.

This year UK Athletics announced it would be using only the automatic qualifying marks to determine selection for the World Athletics Championships that are due to start in Budapest on August 19.

As a result, up to 20 athletes who will be receiving invitations to compete on the basis of their world rankings are not going to be able to take them up as they have not reached the UK Athletics qualification criteria.

In a recent interview with Athletics Weekly, UK Athletics technical director Stephen Maguire insisted that taking a team of 51 to Budapest - as opposed to the 77 who went to last year’s World Championships in Oregon - matched the "clarity" of criteria which were announced some months ago.

"I have no issues with that at all when it comes down to the clarity of what we’re trying to do,” he said of the team size. "It’s about the ability to make a final and the ability to challenge for a medal.

“[It’s about] let’s have a nice crossbar, let’s have a very clear philosophy within the sport that people understand, and that’s what we’ve done.”

Whether or not Maguire has issues with the clarity of the UK Athletcs selection policy, there have been numerous British athletes this past week making it clear that they have issues with the actuality of it.

For competitors such as Lina Nielsen, Josh Zeller, Jade Lally and Amelia Strickler - all quoted in a Guardian article by Ben Bloom - the crossbar is not "nice", and is making them more than cross as they contemplate a summer where they will not be able to take up World Athletics invitations to the flagship event.

Nielsen is ranked 27th in the world in the 400 metres hurdles this year, with 40 places available for her event at the World Championships. But as things stand she will not go to Budapest as her best time this year is 0.06 seconds outside the automatic qualification standard.

"I don’t think it should be their decision to make," she said. "It feels like they are stealing it from me. Who do you think you are to decline it on behalf of the athletes? It doesn’t help the betterment of the sport in our country, which I think is dying anyway."

UK Athletics technical director Stephen Maguire has defended the organisation's stringent new qualification criteria for next month's World Athletics Championships in Budapest ©Getty Images
UK Athletics technical director Stephen Maguire has defended the organisation's stringent new qualification criteria for next month's World Athletics Championships in Budapest ©Getty Images

Zeller finished fifth in the 110m hurdles at the 2022 World Championships on his senior international debut, but will see his World Athletics invitation rejected for the same reason. "It just sucks," he said.

Asked by Athletics Weekly to address the notion that gaining major championship experience was a key part of creating future medal contenders, and that it was in the sport’s best interests to take as big a team as possible, Maguire responded by citing the 115 British athletes who were taken to last year’s European Championships.

He added that there were other international competition opportunities available on the current pathway outside of world and Olympic level.

But Maguire then made a rather unexpected point on behalf of an organisation that posted losses of £1.8 million for 2021-2022.

"We’re not trying to hide anything," Maguire said. "This isn’t about cost. This isn’t about it being too expensive. If we had 80 people making the team at this level that we’ve set, then hallelujah, that’s great."

There are two points to raise here - and both have already been made eloquently by British athletes.

The first is this - if UK Athletics  really does have money to spare to send up to 80 athletes, then how are they harming the prospects of their medal/final challengers by adding other worthy, qualified competitors?

Do they fear that their elite medal contenders will have their winning mentality sapped by others - eating, training and, yes, even competing alongside them - who may not have such realistic or immediate podium chances?

"So they just actively don’t want to take qualified athletes," tweeted Strickler, who finished sixth in last year’s Commonwealth Games shot put final in Birmingham. "I’d rather have it be the money."

Fellow thrower Lally concurred: “"All I can say is," she tweeted, “I sincerely hope the decisions ARE based on cost."

British 400m hurdler Lina Nielsen says she feels like UK Athletics is
British 400m hurdler Lina Nielsen says she feels like UK Athletics is "stealing" her right to compete at next year's World Championships in Budapest ©Getty Images

Meanwhile Zeller has tweeted: "Every atheltes dream is to go to the Olympics. The standard for Rio in 2016 in the 110h was 13.47, and now it’s 13.27. Yes, athletes are running faster, but not that much faster. I just want to understand the change of position from UKA."

On the vexed topic of distressed athletes, Maguire’s phrasing was curious to say the least.

"I think it is fair for me to recognise that athletes will be hurt because they haven’t made standards and they’ll see it as tough standards," he said.

If he had started by saying "I recognise that athletes will be hurt…" it would be immediately comprehensible. But what is that other part of the opening sentence doing?

Does he feel that some would think it unfair for him to make such a statement? How, in fact, does fairness come into it?

It’s almost as if there is some relishing of this tough stance within UKA circles. "Stay away - this is only for the really big boys and girls." Frankly, it’s insulting.

Darren B John, former chair of his local running club in the Knowle/Dorridge area, tweets trenchantly: "On what basis are we deciding that only athletes capable of challenging top 8 are worthy of going to the WC? If that’s all that matters why don’t World Athletics just invite the top 12 athletes and be done away with all the heats? Get the champs over and done in 3 days."

Speaking to insidethegames this weekend, a hugely respected expert within British athletics commented: "I recall back in the 80's the bar was very low and we picked everyone with just the lowest qualifier... those big teams did not adversely affect the better athletes and the key point is how UKA feel that a streamlined team gives more medals- there is no evidence (not in athletics).

"There are only two or three other countries that won't accept all invites so it is harsh…"

Josh Zeller, right, was good enough to finish fifth in the 110m hurdles at last year's World Championships in Eugene, but not good enough to go to Budapest this year ©Getty Images
Josh Zeller, right, was good enough to finish fifth in the 110m hurdles at last year's World Championships in Eugene, but not good enough to go to Budapest this year ©Getty Images

Meanwhile, a compelling case has been made out by Britain’s men’s 400m hurdler Dai Greene on Twitter for giving young or developing athletes the experience of top class competition.

"The @BritAthletics policy of only taking medallists and top 8 athletes is going to hinder not only an athletes development but also their chances to become full time athletes,” Greene writes.

He goes on to point out that up-and-coming athletes or those who didn’t reach the required standard last year, perhaps through injury, would need to produce a top 8 performance early in the season.

The majority of athletes, most likely unsponsored or perhaps working part-time, will not have the luxury of foreign training, and, he adds: "You could likely count on one hand the number of competitions in Europe where athletes will surpass these standards, most of those are Diamond League comps…up-and-coming Brits are not getting a sniff at those comps so that means they will likely have to produce the performance without the help of strong competitors to push them on or big crowds at events."

Greene adds that because athletes in these circumstances may fall just shy of the standard and will not be selected, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t good enough "to get top 8 that year or in the future…to think they aren’t worthy of being selected for the champs is infuriating…

"The knock-on effect of missing out on selection is huge. In 2009 I had my breakthrough year, I ran 0.08s under the current BA standard on 1 occasion…I was unable to get into better quality races as I was still a nobody..

"The next time I ran faster than that was at the ’09 world champs semi-final, cruising over the line to auto qualify for the final in 48.27. I underperformed in the final, finishing 7th, I wasn’t ready for the mental stress of the champs. It was a huge step up for me.

"After the race I told my coach that I believed I could win in 2yrs time (I’m not the kinda guy who would say that unless I genuinely believed it.) Being so close made me realise it was possible."

Dai Greene is an example of a British athlete picked for experience, which he later used to win the gold medal in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu ©Getty Images
Dai Greene is an example of a British athlete picked for experience, which he later used to win the gold medal in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu ©Getty Images

Making the final earned him improved sponsorship enabling him to buy a second-hand Ford Focus to get to training rather than using public transport, and he won the European and Commonwealth titles in 2010 - "the world final helped me handle the new expectations and pressure to deliver."

In 2011 Greene dominated the world final in Daegu to take gold in 48.26sec.

"The point of all this,”" he concludes, "is that if I had been 1 tenth slower in 2009 and missed out on selection then I very much doubt I'd be sitting here with 3 gold medals."

In the meantime the UKA Athlete Commission is seeking UKA’s position on “whether they will be willing to extend selections to athletes by virtue of World Rankings Invitations.”

Jack Buckner, the 1986 European 5,000m champion, oversaw huge medal success for British Swimming as their chief executive before moving to the same role at UK Athletics last year.

But the Athlete Commission's request is one that should be considered very carefully by those who govern the domestic sport.